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Maarten Korsten, Marinka Sysling, Paul Regtien
WRITING LABORATORY REPORTS OF EXPERIMENTAL WORK DIRECTLY ON THE COMPUTER, A FEASIBILITY STUDY

In this paper we present the results of a feasibility study on writing an electronic laboratory report while performing experiments. This way of reporting may lead to better documented experiments, to improved information exchange between members of a project group and facilitate writing a final report for the outside world. Results from a pilot study with student groups indicate that these improvements are obtained indeed. The reports look more professional, are better structured and well readable. Also the information exchange between group members showed improvement. The management of data and reports however needs attention, as students tend to neglect this aspect.

Aurel Millea, Radu Munteanu, Ionel Urdea Marcus
TEACHING GENERAL METROLOGY: WHY, WHAT, HOW?

Arguments are given in favour of teaching a course of General Metrology in technical universities, and some hints are formulated regarding the content of it. Several questions arise in connection with General Metrology, seen as a technical discipline, rather than a physical one. Is it useful to teach General Metrology as a separate course at a higher education level? If the answer is yes, what would be the best curriculum of such a course? When would it be most appropriate to teach the course, at the beginning or at the end of the series of basic technical disciplines? What are the main benefits such a course would bring to the general formation of the student of a technical university? The paper intends to present some aspects from our experience in this direction, after many years of teaching General Metrology at the University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania, faculty of Electrotechnics.

Olli Aumala
NETWORKING FOR MEASUREMENT EDUCATION

IMEKO TC1 has started a series of On Line (virtual) Workshops and a Portal for joint use of educational material. The aim of this activity is to help educators in organizing good co-operation and getting benefit in their work. These methods give new possibilities to other TC’s, too. It is possible to create a scheme of “distant participation” for scientists living in areas where it is difficult to travel to IMEKO symposia. The Workshops and the Portal can also help in finding co-operation partners in the scientific work. The paper presents experience from the first Workshops and discusses needs, difficulties and methods in development of networking.

Wilhelm Kolaczia
MEASUREMENT OF ROUND TIMBER USING ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS

In many countries logging is a very important sector of economy, a factor, which led to an extensive industrialization in the field of wood processing within the last three decades. In particular electronic measurement systems are used to optimise the commercial utilization of the resource “timber” and also for data acquisition in trade and commerce. Modern measuring assemblies for round timber enable not only to acquire the volume of round timber but also to record – self-acting - taper, sweep and ovality. More and more efforts are undertaken to use data - primarily attained for internal purposes only and for pricing, respectively. Therefore, the measurement methods presently used should be analyzed and several criteria for measurement of round timber in the future should be discussed and - last but not least - basic requirements on measurement systems as far as the valuation of features of wood is concerned should be identified.

Maurizio Caciotta, Francesca Germoni, Antonio Trifirò
REMOTE LABORATORY: HOW TO RENDER LESS VIRTUAL AS POSSIBLE THE MEET WITH THE INSTRUMENTATION

The system is based on a client-server architecture. Clients accede to laboratory through a standard web-browser, without plug-ins. Exploiting HTML pages, ASP scripting and software drivers, resident on the web-server, users are able to select the experience that they want to run, to manage the instrumentation that reside in laboratory, and to reconfigure measure’s object according to parameters that they want to test. The instruments reconfigurability and measurement objects is performed by switch/relays module and to keep to reality as much as possible, every result is returned to client by a web cam.

F. P. Baumgartner, R. Heule, M. Peter
WEB-BASED LABORATORY TRAINING ON ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS

In the educational process of teaching engineers one important part is to bridge the gap between theory (functional principle, model….) and real world (hardware, devices…). By learning e.g. how to use an oscilloscope in a real application the functional principle is accompanied by an evaluation of the measurement results. In our web-based electrical laboratory www.internetlabor.ch the user trains himself how to push the right button on a real oscilloscope by a mouse click via his internet browser. The measured data downloaded subsequently are the product of a real hardware operation based on a real measurement action and not output of a simulation. Web-based instrumentation supports teaching only successfully, if the user understands the basic functional principles of the instruments already to some degree. In addition, the teaching process has to comprise a discussion of the measured data to achieve an understanding of how a reliable measurement result is obtained. Therefore, the electrical internet-laboratory is integrated in a web-based training environment on electrical measurement systems.

Paul Hetherington
EUROMET: ITS OBJECTIVES AND ACHIEVEMENTS

EUROMET, the European organisation of National Metrology Institutes, promotes the coordination of metrological activities and services in order to achieve higher efficiency. A key task of EUROMET is to provide the necessary framework to allow for the mutual recognition and acceptance of calibration certificates. This paper describes the objectives, structure and key tasks of EUROMET.

Seton Bennett
NPL DELIVERING METROLOGY

The principal, and generally exclusive role of a national measurement institute (NMI) is the delivery of metrology. In addition to the maintenance of measurement standards, the delivery of metrology involves providing access to those standards for all with an interest in measurement, as well as responding to demands for improvements in the standards and their dissemination. It also calls for the transfer of knowledge and information in a variety of ways to ensure the use of appropriate technology and the adoption of best measurement practice. As the UK’s national measurement institute, the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) is at the heart of the United Kingdom’s national measurement system, delivering metrology in a wide range of fields. Through its extensive research programme it supports the International System (SI) and provides calibration and advisory services to its customers in industry, government and academia.

Barry Inglis, Ilya Budovsky
NATIONAL MEASUREMENT LABORATORY AND ITS ROLE IN THE AUSTRALIAN STANDARDS AND CONFORMANCE SYSTEM

The paper gives a brief introduction to the National Measurement Laboratory (NML), Australia's premier institution for measurement science and technology. A particular emphasis is placed on the role NML plays as a key element in the national standards and conformance infrastructure.

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