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Ville Rantanen, Pekka Kumpulainen, Hanna Venesvirtay, Jarmo Verho, Oleg Špakovy, Jani Lylykangasy, Akos Vetekz, Veikko Surakkay, Jukka Lekkala
CAPACITIVE FACIAL ACTIVITY MEASUREMENT

A wide range of applications can benefit from the measurement of facial activity. The current study presents a method that can be used to detect the movements of different parts of the face and expressions that they form. The method is based on capacitive measurement of facial movements and utilisation of principal component analysis on the measured data to identify active areas of the face. Experiments involving a set of voluntary facial movements were carried out with 10 participants. The results show that the method could be applied to locating facial activity during movements such as raising and lowering eyebrows, opening mouth, raising mouth corners, and lowering mouth corners.

J. Ogorevc, A. Cop, G. Geršak, J. Drnovšek
EVALUATION OF THE MEASURING SYSTEM FOR RECORDING DRIVER REACTION TIME IN VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT

Measuring system for recording driver reaction time was built, where computer sound card was used as a data acquisition system. An experiment in virtual environment was performed to evaluate proposed measuring system. Measured values of reaction time were similar to reported values of studies in real-world on public roads. In addition, significant changes of recorded physiological parameters during experiment indicate that subjects responded similar to the real-world situations. From our results we can conclude that the built low-cost measuring system was sufficient to detect response of a driver to a hazardous situation and is ready to be tested in real-world situations.

Se Jin Park, Seung Bin Oh, Murali Subramaniyam, Hyun Kyoon Lim
HUMAN IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF WATCHING 3D TELEVISION BY ELECTROCARDIOGRAM AND SUBJECTIVE EVALUATION

Some health problems such as photo sensitive epilepsy, motion sickness, and visual fatigue might be caused by 3D TV. This study evaluated the effects of watching 3D TV in elderly (= 75.39 ± 4.16 years) and young subjects (= 26.25 ± 2.53 years) using electrocardiography (ECG) and a subjective evaluation. As a result, the r-r interval changes of the old showed significant difference (p < 0.05) comparing to that of the younger. This result supports the subjective evaluation; the old felt more visual fatigue and showed stronger desire of stop watching 3D TV. As a conclusion, new guides for making 3D TV contents are needed.

A. Murali Subramaniyam, B. Se Jin Park, C. Seung Bin Oh
COMPARISON OF MAXIMAL VOLUNTARY CONTRACTION IN THE ELDERLY AND YOUNG

Back strength is an important parameter in low back pain studies. This study was to compare back extensor muscle strength such as maximal voluntary contraction (MVC), in elderly and young subjects using electromyography (EMG) and strength measurements. From three trials of isometric back strength measurement, average and maximum back strength values were obtained and compared. From the EMG experiment, muscle activities such as amplitude and frequency parameters were obtained and compared. However, it is often difficult to determine the true MVC as there can be errors caused by the experimenter and equipment. To obtain a more accurate estimation, several experiments were performed to find out the level of uncertainty.

Masahiro Nishiguchi, Wataru Watanabe, Taiki Tomoo, Shigeru Takayama
DYNAMIC EVALUATION OF PEDESTRIANS FLOW BY TIME TRANSITION OF TRAFFIC LINE DISTRIBUTION

This paper describes the measurement to take traffic lines of pedestrian flows outdoors and the investigation of dynamic characteristics by using the density, direction, velocity distribution and etcetera of them. These characteristics express Time Transition and the congestion. These can judge evaluation of the dynamic field. The arrangement of structures and public facilities around the field will be evaluated by them.

V. Geršak, G. Geršak, J. Drnovšek
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MASUREMENTS IN EDUCATION

Studying response of human autonomous nervous system is known to be useful to evaluate the emotional state, mental load and other psychological characteristics of man. In education, psychophysiological measurements can be used for studying children psychology in order to evaluate effectiveness of teaching methods, pupil’s relaxation, readiness to learn, comfort etc. A more relaxed child within a modern holistic teaching approach learns more and more effectively and is more motivated.
In this paper three experiments using a portable measuring system on elementary school pupils are described and evaluation of measuring anxiety (psychological effect, caused by awareness of being measured and resulting in changes of physiological signals) discussed.

Kazushi Toriyama, Shigeru Takayama
DYNAMIC MEASUREMENT OF WALKING POSTURE WITH BODY INCLINATION AND LANDING IMPACT

People have the body inclination in motion everyday life, but it is difficult to know it. Unbalance of body caused various problems to the body. In order to aware of the body inclination, the measurement of the dynamic physiology parameter in motion is required. The body area network system is very effective measurement system to monitor the body inclination dynamically. This paper shows the system construction and measurement results.

Ryo Watabe, Yuki Matsuda, Shigeru Takayama, Yuichi Nakanishi
DYNAMIC MEASUREMENT OF BODY SWING IN JOG TRAINING

To know load unbalance of body is an important concern for us to keep our physical health. The measurement of load unbalance of human body standing at a point is well known. But, on the other hand, it is more important to know the load unbalance in dairy life. This paper describes the system and method to measure load unbalance of human body to left or right side in jogging. The load unbalance is estimated by an inclination angle of body. The inclination angle is calculated by acceleration information from acceleration sensor attached on waist. As the measurement system is constructed as a portable and wearable unit, it is used indoor and outdoor.

Kosuke Sentoku, Yuki Matsuda, Shigeru Takayama
DYNAMIC MEASUREMENT OF PHYSICAL STRENGTH IN EXERCISE

Facilities for travel are developing conveniently in recent years. A lot of people do not exercise sufficiently in daily life. As a result, the life-style related diseases like high blood pressure and obesity increase. A moderate exercise is very important to keep a healthy body for them but it is too difficult to know how to exercise moderately. Then, this paper shows the audio advising system and method to keep a moderate exercise with heart rate (HR). Additionally, a user is able to choose the exercise level from light exercise to heavy exercise.

G. Geršak, J. Ogorevc, J. Drnovšek
STROOP TEST - A REFERENCE STIMULUS FOR PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS?

Numerous experiments dealing with measuring of changes in human physiology due to mental stress are reported. In these researches, a stimulus is commonly employed to mentally, emotionally or cognitively affect the human subject and hers/his perception, resulting in changes in physiology. When evaluating such experiments from the metrology perspective, there is a clear lack of consistence and knowledge in assessing such psychological stimuli.
In this paper we are presenting an attempt to evaluate a commonly used colour word conflict test - the Stroop colour test, in several versions. The physiological results indicate that different versions of the Stroop test induce different levels of psychophysiological answer.

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