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Ştefania Olăreanu, Bogdan Andrei, Valentin-Vasile Ungureanu
EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF OPTIMAL DOSAGE ACTIVATOR FOR POZZOLANIC BINDER FORMULATION

The use of mixes stabilized with pozzolanas has been internationally established since 1987, during the International Roads Congress held in Brussels, and it is ascertained that pavements with stabilized layers were already widespread in the entire world.
In Romania, although the thematic scientific preoccupations have been synchronic to the international ones and have been finalized with the elaboration of instructions and norms to be applied, there has been no resort to current application, due to bureaucracy inertia as well as to professional biases of road constructors, stimulated by some inadvertences of the normative stipulations and by the severity of the imposed technical condition for this technology.

Paweł Maślak
STRENGTH CALCULATIONS, TRACTION AND STEERING FORCE MEASUREMENTS OF ELEMENTS OF CHASSIS OF OPEN CAST MINING MACHINES

The aim of the research was to identify the loads on multicaterpillar track chassis and calculate the strength of elements of chassis. The measurements were taken on open cast mine machine: mobile transfer conveyor, shown on figure 1. The biggest problem in such kind of machines is to properly diagnosis the state of machine and remove from usage before any dangerous, for people and machine, accident would have take place.

Luiz Fernando Lunkes, Elimar Joaquim Duarte, Fulvio Enrico Giacomo Chimisso
PROJECT AND CONSTRUCTION OF A PAIR OF CLAMPS TO PERFORM TESTS ON SYNTHETIC FIBER ROPES

To guarantee the total reliability of an anchorage system of a petroleum platform, it is essential to test intensely the ropes used on this application, ensuring a perfect idea about their properties. However, testing synthetic fiber ropes is not an easy task. To do that, it is important that these tests could be applicable for most different architecture, size or material as possible, reproducing the real studied rope characteristics.
POLICAB (Stress Analysis Laboratory) has been studying this subject for a long time, trying to create a device that could perform reliable tests. Therefore, the present paper will talk about the last one developed in the laboratory, the Sandwich Clamps for 10 ton load tests performance.

Jasmina Lozanovic Sajic, Veljko Lozanovic
DAMAGE ANALYSIS OF AUTOMOTIVE TURBOCHARGERS

This paper presents the results of one part of research on Innovation Project, with emphasis on often fails to work of turbochargers which is used for passenger vehicles.

Ákos Lengyel, Bálint Katona, Péter Nagy, Eszter Bognár, Kristóf Hirschberg, János Dobránszky
PROCESS TO INSERT NITINOL STENTS INTO THE PERIPHERAL VENOUS CATHETER

In the European Union the most often reason of deaths is the disease of the cardiovascular system. The so called stent is a biocompatible metal mesh which is inserted in the narrowed section of the artery to dilate and prop up its wall; hereby it ensures continuous flow of blood, inhibiting for example the formation of stroke. In pursuance of our research stents made of shape memory Ni-Ti alloy (nitinol) were investigated which can be exceedingly applied in peripheral arteries exploiting the special features of nitinol.

Thomas Lehmann, Martin Stockmann
EXPERIMENTAL-NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF FRACTURE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF AL/MG COMPOUNDS

Because of the need to save energy and resources, light weight materials are becoming more and more important. In this work, rotationally symmetric, aluminum-sheathed magnesium rods, produced by hydrostatic coextrusion, are investigated. The focus in this paper is on the determination of fracture mechanical properties of the newly developed AlMgSi1/AZ31 compounds (outer diameter 20 mm, core diameter 15 mm).

Daniel Kytýř, Tomáš Doktor, Jaroslav Valach, Ondřej Jiroušek, Petr Zlámal, Michaela Kostelecká
EVALUATION OF SAMPLE PREPARATION PROCEDURES FOR MICRO-MECHANICAL TESTING OF TRABECULAR BONE

To improve the knowledge about the mechanical properties of trabecular bone it is necessary to assess the properties at micrometer scale. Testing of isolated human trabeculae is highly influenced by precision of the sample preparation. Article deals with description of the pre-testing procedure for the uniaxial testing, nanoindentation and finite element modelling of single trabeculae. Undesirable mechanical, biological and chemical influences have to be excluded during this procedure.

Mariusz Książek
THE EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON POLARIZATION OF TENSIONED REBARS COATED WITH SULPHUR POLYMER COMPOSITE

In order to demonstrate the suitability of sulphur polymer composites for the surface protection of concrete steel experimental research was carried out in the Institute of Building Engineering at Wroc³aw University of Technology. The research included: the experimental determination of sulphur polymer composite composition and manufacturing conditions, tests of the composite’s selected physical, chemical and mechanical properties, tests of its tangent and normal adhesion to plain and ribbed reinforcing bars and to standard cement mortar and concrete, the determination of the mass decrement resulting from storage in aqueous solutions of acids, hydroxides and salts and in water and the polarization investigation of rebars subjected to tension in a solution modelling the pore liquid in carbonated concrete contaminated with chlorine ions.

Jens Kretzschmar, Martin Stockmann, Alexey Shutov
DETERMINATION OF PRESSURE DISTRIBUTIONS USING A GRADIENT BASED OPTIMIZATION METHOD AND APPLICATION AT FORMING TOOLS FOR HIGH GEARS

Gradient based optimization algorithms have found applications in many fields of science. In Mechanical Engineering it is common to identify unknown parameters of material models or to optimize the shape of structures. In this paper another application will be presented. Our research deals with the identification of the loads applied to a round rolling tool at a forming process basing on measured strains.

Petr Koudelka, Ondřej Jiroušek, Jaroslav Valach
DETERMINATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF METAL FOAMS USING MICROSTRUCTURAL MODELS

Several different methods for determination of material characteristics have been developed as a result of efforts for cost reduction in cellular materials development and engineering use. This paper is aimed at the study of mechanical behaviour of aluminium metal foams by modeling their internal structure and analysis using finite element method. Firstly, the internal structure was modeled using voxel FE model created on the basis of series of CT scans. However, irregular cell shape and cell dimensions of selected reference material lead to huge and computationally demanding models with limited applicability. These considerations were motivation for subsequent discretization of the internal structure using Gibson-Ashby’s equivalence.

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